Peng Jiang

Peng Jiang 蒋鹏

PhD Student, Computational Neuroscience · Tsinghua University

About

I'm a PhD student in Computational Neuroscience at Tsinghua University, Beijing, supervised by Prof. Xiaoxuan Jia in the Neural Coding Lab. My work sits at the intersection of neuroscience and AI, to understand how intelligent systems (brains and models) represent, reuse, and generalize knowledge.

Currently I am working on Brain Foundation Model research, to build large-scale pre-trained models for neural spiking data, which can generalize across sessions, subjects, and brain regions. The goal is to understand neural encoding mechanisms across modalities, and to leverage the learned universal representations for brain decoding tasks such as reconstructing perceived images and videos from neural activity.

Previously, I explored startup opportunities in the area of real-time interactive digital humans.

Research Interests

Brain Foundation Model Brain Encoding & Decoding World Model Neural Representation

Education

2021 – present

PhD, Computational Neuroscience

Tsinghua University  ·  Supervisor: Prof. Xiaoxuan Jia

2017 – 2021

B.Sc., Life Sciences  (Minor: Computer Science)

Tsinghua University

Academic Experience

2022 – 2024

Multi-task Neural Representation Research

Neural Coding Lab, Tsinghua University

  • Analyzed multi-task neural representations across brain regions using invasive Neuropixels recordings from mice
  • Built multi-area RNN models to study hierarchical task representation in flexible cognition
  • Investigated compositional generalization of task representations via continual learning with LoRA fine-tuning of LLMs
2026

NeuroHorizon: Long-Horizon Forward Prediction of Neural Population Activity via Autoregressive Decoding with Hierarchical Memory

Submitted to NeurIPS 2026 · Under review

  • Studied long-horizon forward prediction of neural population activity for closed-loop BCI and learned neural dynamics
  • Developed an autoregressive encoder-decoder model with event-level spike tokenization and hierarchical tail+segment memory
  • Evaluated multi-step rollout stability across motor- and visual-cortex datasets for scaling and cross-population transfer

Entrepreneurship

2024 – 2025

Co-Founder & Algorithm Lead

Startup · Leave of absence from PhD

I took a leave of absence to co-found a startup building a real-time, audio-driven interactive digital human system based on 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). I maintained the full pipeline, including multi-camera capture calibration, 3DGS-based head reconstruction, and diffusion-based audio-to-expression driving.